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</html><description>&nbsp; Major features of the electrospinning method is to spin a variety of materials (mainly polymers) into nanofiber shapes and control of fiber shapes is relatively easy.Research up to now realized electrospinning of the following materials.(See Fig.1) Industrial thermoplastic polymer Biodegradable polymer Polymer blend Composite materials mixed with inorganic compounds Fig.1 Principles of electrospinning In recent years spinning cases of the ceramic nanofibers such as Alumina, Zirconium oxide, Titanium oxide and Lead zirconate titanate are reported frequently.Electrospinning method usually uses solutions in which materials dissolve in solvents as spinning materials.Electrospinning system, as shown in Fig. 1, consists of a high voltage power supply,&nbsp; polymer solutions, a storage tank, a spinneret and a grounded collector.&nbsp; Polymer solutions will be pushed out of a tank to a spinneret at a constant speed. High voltage at 20kV to 40kV will be applied to a spinneret and polymer solution jet will be injected to a collector when electrical attraction exceeds surface tension of polymer solutions.&nbsp; Solvents in jets are gradually volatilized and jets will reduce to nanometer level when they reach a collector. Fig. 2 Electrospun nanofibers forms membranes shown in Fig. 2. Orientations of fibers depend on a collector.Nanofiber membranes are known that its total surface area per volume is much more than that of micrometer-size fiber membranes. Beaded fiber Aligned fiber Nanoflament Fig. 3 As a result, nanofibers obtain unprecedented characteristics by having chemical or physical modifications, and new applications in various fields are expected. As shown in Fig. 3, even if&#x226B; more</description><thumbnail_url>https://mecc-jp.com/nano/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/img_technology01.jpg</thumbnail_url></oembed>
